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Classroom Card #4361
The Power of Persuasion: Renaissance Engineering and the Use of Physical Models in Crafting a Convincing Pitch
Updated: 7/29/2024 12:44 PM by Melissa Kenny
Reviewed: 7/31/2024 9:04 AM by Becky Benishek
Summary
An engaging class session with a lecture, prototyping activity and debate that motivates students to connect engineering history and design.
Course
The lecture and activity are not content-driven and could be incorporated into any class. I have used this in EGR 111: Introduction to Engineering Design which is a first-year engineering, semester-long, core course. It consists of three modules spread throughout the semester through which students are introduced to basic engineering concepts and engage in the design process as well as with questions and activities that address what it means to be an engineer and practice engineering. The course has no pre-requisites.
Time
45 to 90 minutes
Materials

Instructors should have the powerpoint slides for the lecture. For the activity they will need:

  • Activity printout for each student
  • Generic consumable craft supplies (e.g. pipe cleaners, popsicle sticks, foam sheets, construction paper, paper clips, note cards, etc.)
  • Scissors
  • Glue and/or staplers
Prerequisites
None
Description

This module uses Renaissance Engineering as a case study to highlight the power of persuasion in convincing others of the value of engineering solutions. It contains a brief lecture on some famous Renaissance engineers (Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei) as well as a description of the culture of artistic and technical competition in Renaissance Florence.  It leads up to a hands-on activity in which groups of students build models of their proposed solutions for placing a dome on the Cathedral of Florence in 1418. 

The module was developed as part of a sequence on “What is Engineering” in a first year Engineering class.  The overall sequence aims to give a sense of the historical development of the engineering profession. This particular module explores the interconnections of art and science in pre-modern engineering with a focus on Renaissance Italy.   Students get to experience the power of using models and the importance of being persuasive when “pitching” an engineering solution to a problem. The students are presented with the historical problem of designing and building a dome for the Cathedral of Florence and they have to come up with their own model and convince others of the value of their idea.

This module took place in half of a course session, taking approximately 60-75min, with the participation of the teaching team and a guest professor from the History Department who is an expert in Renaissance Italian history.  After a 35 minute presentation from the history professor on Renaissance Engineering, the students broke into groups and were given materials and instructions for the “Cathedral Build” activity. 

Curiosity
  • Demonstrate constant curiosity about our changing world
  • Explore a contrarian view of accepted solution
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